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Doing Dog Obedience Training Professionally

Category : Dog Obedience Training

LONDON - JANUARY 29:  HRH Camilla, Duchess of ...

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There is general consensus among animal psychologists and other professionals in the field of dog obedience training that positive reinforcement training is the best way to train your dog.  Positive reinforcement training is all about providing rewards for good dog behavior.  When rewards are consistent over a long period of time dog training will be accomplished.

Using positive training is the only way to train your dog with lasting effects.  Your dog will remember what you taught him for a long time.  Giving your dog pain to behave and learn new behaviors is now outdated.

The fact is that positive reinforcement works with dogs. Your dog wants to make you happy, meaning that positive reinforcement works better with dogs and is better remembered.

These are some ideas to use when you are training your dog.  Remember be positive when you first start.  Dogs can sense your mood and will react to it, so be positive not negative.

1. Do dog training with good rewards. While your dog does like being praised and getting a pat on the head, this will only go so far in training your dog to behave well.  To really keep your dog’s attention, you need to use food rewards. These are what dog trainers call “primary incentives” – and every dog owner knows how food-motivated a dog can be!

2. When should a reward be given?  The time to give a reward needs to be exact.  In training your dog, a reward is given immediate after you tell your dog to do something and he does it.  Give the reward right away.  Don’t wait and give another command to do the same thing again.  Give a reward each time your dog does what it was told.

Many people use a clicker for dog training. A clicker is a small metal device which makes a click-click sound. Click your clicker at the exact moment that your dog obeys a command, followed immediately by a treat. Your dog learns to associate the action, click and the treat.

You can also use your voice as a marker. Say “yes” in a friendly, excited tone of voice when your dog performs a desirable behavior. Follow this immediately with a treat and use the same verbal cue every single time. You have to be consistent in order to teach your dog to follow these desirable behavioral patterns.

When trying to get your dog to learn a new command, during your dog obedience training, decide beforehand which verbal cue you’ll be using when training your dog. Use this cue consistently throughout your training. For instance, if you want to teach your dog to quit jumping on you when you get home, always use a specific command, such as “no jump.”  Keep to this command and never change it other phrases like “get off” get down” and so on.

No matter how smart your dog may be, they have a very limited capacity to understand human speech. They can learn, but you’ll need to use consistent repetition of the markers and rewards with the associated action in order to cement this positive behavior in your dogs’ mind.

As long as you can stick with the basics of dog obedience training and with the ideas of positive reinforcement training, your dog will learn and the both of you will come through the training process unscathed.  You will have a dog that other people will like and, of course, will like you for having such a behaved dog.

 

 

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Dog Obedience Training – Using the Click and Treat System

Category : Dog Obedience Training

Dog getting clicker training. Tika, the 3-year...

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The click and treat system, or positive reward training, has become the preferred method used by dog obedience training instructors all over the world.

Take a look at the dog’s world and try getting into your dog’s paws. You have heard your master’s car arrive home and you wait at the door, excited, eyes bright, tongue flopping out, tail madly wagging, and your master walks through the door – oh, oh, he has had a bad, bad day, he is in a sour mood and he has a headache. He totally ignores you and stomps into the kitchen, opens the back door and chases you outside.

A few minutes later, your master comes out of the kitchen door and calls you. He slips on a steel slip chain training collar and starts jerking you through your obedience training exercises: – sit, drop stand or whatever. He insists your attention gruffly, he is hard on you and does not like it when you sit too slow, or don’t stay in a sit and his voice is harsh and angry. You do not want to work in this obedience training session and so you receive more harsh words and you do what you have to do but you work most reluctantly.

The next day, your master has won a major new account and he is happy. His voice is exciting and, although he still slips the dreaded steel choke chain around your neck, he is not as rough or harsh in this dog training session. You are really keen to please him and you work your tail off to do all the obedience training he wants you to do.

Right. Back into your human shoes. Wouldn’t it be nice if we could have a training system for obedience training our dogs that was not harsh, was rewarding and a positive training experience, for both the dog and the handler, that was unemotional, and sounded exactly the same every time you used it.

Well we do have such a system. It is called a clicker and the dog obedience training method that goes with the clicker is the positive training method. It is used around the world to train all types of animals – dolphins, lions, seals, elephants, horses, dogs and chickens.

The CIA used it to train crows to carry mini microphones and place them outside windows. The KGB used it to train cats to wear microphones and sit close to people who may have things of interest to say – who would suspect crows or cats of carrying microphones?

The click noise the clicker makes can be made repeatedly by different trainers in the family and it is always the same unique sound.

The modern day clicker is now a small box with a metal strip fixed at one end. The thumb is used to push the other end of the strip down into the box and makes a clicking noise. A noise that is virtually identical every time you click the metal strip.

You use this click noise to replace the human emotionally affected voice. So the “yes” you might use when the dog sits on command, is now replaced by the click.

The click is used to tell the dog he has done the right thing. The click needs to be done as the dog does what you are asking him to do. Picture yourself holding a camera and asking your dog to sit. As the dog’s bottom touches the floor, you click the shutter to capture the exact moment. The sound of the camera shutter is the clicker going off.

If the dog bounces back up after sitting, and you click late, you are now marking the dog standing up. It is better to click a little earlier than late.

With dog obedience training, the click does not work alone. You need to offer the dog a reward for getting it right which is why you may have heard of the Click and Reward or Click and Treat training systems.

Usually, for the reward, I recommend using something the dog would really love to work for – it might be grilled chicken, prawns, lamb chops, steak, or cat kibble. The higher quality the reward the keener your dog will be to work for you.

If you have a job and work for a wage, think of how you earn that income – if you really worked hard and got things done, and all your boss gave you was a pat on the back, or worse, simply ignored you, would you want to go back and work for him. No, I didn’t think you would.

But what if he bought you a great steak lunch for doing an excellent job!!!!! Or gave you a great pay rise!!!

When instructing a basic dog obedience training course, I see the difference a good quality treat makes over and over. Towards the end of the one hour lessons, the dog’s interest has waned to a low point because they have been getting the same treats for the whole lesson. I always carry a small supply of what we call “chunkers”. Mini meatballs made from chicken, lamb or turkey. They are cooked but would be called wet treats. Dogs go nuts for them and the last 15 or so minutes of the lesson they are again alive and keen.

So have you got the picture – click when the bum hits the ground and give the dog a tasty treat within 3 seconds and he is going to give you his best.

In the modern world of the click and treat training method, the replacement for the emotionally adjustable human voice, and a choice reward system, and your dog obedience training may just get your dog to cook your Sunday breakfast – well, I suppose not quite – the dog will probably eat the breakfast before he gets it to the breakfast table.

The clicker is an obedience training tool and not a toy and you need to ensure that it stays that way and the kids do not start running around the house clicking away madly. If the clicker is clicked you have to reward the dog within 3 seconds.

And you do not use it as a recall tool, because the click means a treat is coming within 3 seconds and you will not be able to fit that rule. You may be tempted to use the clicker to bring the dog back to you if it wanders off. DON’T.

The clicker is most often coupled with another training technique called shaping and I have written a separate post about this topic

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Dog Obedience Training – Fun and Games

Category : Dog Obedience Training

A smooth-coated merle Border Collie going over...

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For the majority of people, the main reason for getting a dog is for companionship and it follows then that you should complete a dog obedience training course and strive to build a really good, fun relationship with your canine companion.

In all the basic obedience dog training courses I instruct I insist the handlers use the “F” word as much as physically possible, right through the whole training course. The word I mean is of course “FUN”.

Dog ownership is not all about obedience training the dog. It is also about teaching the dog some fun things to do from a simple paw shake to riding a skate board. You can and should have some fun with your dog.

Using the click and treat system you can teach your dog to do all sorts of interesting little tricks. Every one you teach your dog means you are interacting and creating a bond with the dog.

One of the best things I teach my students is teaching the dog to tug,
simply because it is the start of a whole lot of other things you can do with your dog.

If you teach the dog to tug a piece of rope, you can use this to teach the dog to retrieve. Once he is a retrieving dog, you will be able to use this as an exercise to tire the dog before leaving it alone when you go to work so it does not become a problem barker.

If you can throw the retrieve toy into a river, dam or swimming pool or even into the waves at a safe beach, and have the dog retrieve the toy, you will not need to spend as much time exercising him, and you will end up with a very healthy and fit animal.

There are lots and lots of books available that show you the dozens of fun things you can teach your dog to do. Using the click and treat system will ensure that the dog learns to use his brain and there is nothing nicer than seeing an animal displaying intelligence that you have developed in them.

Teaching your dog to roll over and to shake with the left paw to left hand and right paw to right hand will amuse your friends. Crawling on his tummy or standing up high on his rear legs will build muscles that might not otherwise get enough exercise.

I have seen the “bang” exercise used by an agility competitor whose dog would not lie down on an agility table.

I have taught my own agility dogs to spin left or right on command and use this fun game to both limber them up prior to running a course and to direct them whilst running the agility course.

And once you have him sitting and begging, it is not hard to have him drop his head between his front legs and say his prayers. After saying his prayers it would be nice if he put himself to bed and pulled his blanket over himself.

You can teach a dog to sneeze or talk on command, or ask you for his dinner or sit and wait for the command to tuck in.

Riding a skate board is really quite hard for a dog and riding a surf board even harder, but both can be achieved and can be fun activities for both of you.

All of these tricks however have their roots firmly embedded in the exercises that a good dog obedience training course would supply. So find a local dog club or training group and start building that fun relationship.

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Dog Obedience Training – Why Is It Important?

Category : Dog Obedience Training

A German Shepherd being trained to retrieve ov...

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Dogs play an interesting role in our society these days. Dog obedience training is now expected of our furry friends. They live in our houses, walk our sidewalks beside us, play with our children in the front yard and visit their doggie buddies at the dog park. They are expected to be on their best behavior at all times. This is a lot to ask of an animal!

Many years ago, dogs held a different role. Most likely, our parents grew up with dogs who didn’t know what a leash was! There was always the scary dog who lived in the neighborhood and children knew to petal quickly by that house on their bicycle! Dogs may have lived outside – all the time. Tell that to today’s dog who attends doggie daycare 3 times a week and wears designer collars!

Today, the role dogs play in our lives and societies has changed (that scary dog in the neighborhood is no longer accepted as “just being a dog”, now the owner would have to deal with neighbor complaints, city fines and legal issues if the dog ever bit someone). It is the dog owner’s responsibility to make sure their pup has the skills to be a good fit in our homes and communities.

Situations Where You Want Good Dog Behavior

There are some activities that you and your dog participate in where having a certain level of dog obedience training is not only convenient, but expected. Such situations are:

Daily life; walking a dog, having him or her in your house, interacting with family members and people who come over to your house.

Competition sports such as: agility, dog shows and flyball.

Volunteer programs such as visiting nursing homes, hospitals or schools.

Emergency situations, such as when outside and the dog’s collar comes off or their leash breaks or gets dropped.

Why Getting Obedience Is Sometimes Difficult

The primary reason dogs and people misunderstand each other or have trouble communicating is because we are two very different species and we do not speak the same language. The one thing we do have in our favor, however, is that we both seem to have an affinity for each other. Basing our relationship on the fact that we enjoy each other’s company means that we need to find an effective way to “talk” to each other. Because we are the people in the relationship (unless of course your dog can read and is the one reading this!) it is OUR responsibility to ensure we are being clear when we communicate with our dogs.

Before starting out dog obedience training, it is important that we recognize the difficulty involved in this for our dogs.

easons why training may be difficult for our dogs:

They are trying to read us and figure us out. As a human, we can make their job a little easier by being as consistent and clear in our instruction as possible. Reward good behavior, ignore or redirect incorrect behavior.

Dogs are under exercised and under stimulated. Asking a puppy, who has been in their kennel for a few hours while you were at work, to be calm once they are let out is an impossible task for them. It is not physically possible for the dog, therefore we can not expect it. If we want a calm dog, we need to give them exercise and energy outlets.

They may never have been taught training. Dogs become more savvy to training the more practice they get. Be patient with a dog who is a novice. If your training is clear, your dog will make progress.

Dogs do have minds of their own and we have to respect and understand that. If a dog is showing signs that training is difficult for them, analyze what may be the cause. Sometimes the dog is in physical discomfort; therefore the “sit” behavior may hurt them. Other times there are distractions such as kids, good smells, or other dogs. Imagine if you were trying to concentrate on your teacher, but someone kept waving a piece of chocolate cake or plane tickets to Hawaii in your face… it would be hard to remain focused on the teacher!

Every dog can learn. It is up to us, as the human who has specific expectations of our dog’s behavior, to help them understand what we want. We need to be patient, clear and understanding.

How to Achieve Good Behavior

If you are having trouble with dog obedience training, you will likely find that seeking the help of a professional dog trainer not only provides some great tips and suggestions, but provides a lot of fun for you and your dog! Dog training is actually a highly developed skill that involves deep understanding and the study of psychology. Just like bankers are good with numbers and plumbers are good with pipes, dog trainers are good with dogs. It is commendable that if you don’t have the knowledge to train your dog that you seek the help of someone who does. You certainly wouldn’t try to work on your water pipes if you knew nothing about plumbing! The same goes for our dogs and the way they learn.

A dog trainer who uses positive training techniques will encourage their clients to utilize treats and praise when teaching the dog good behavior. Because the behaviors being learned are brand new behaviors, it is important to give the dog rewards for doing them until the behaviors are very consistent. Once the desired behaviors are known very well by the dog, the use of treats can be used intermittently. Using positive training techniques is good for our dogs, good for us as people (the traditional ways of training where we used physical force to intimidate our dogs into acting a certain way doesn’t reflect very kindly on us!) and good for the bond we share.

Just remember, the saying that “an old dog can’t learn new tricks” simply isn’t true! Every dog can learn dog obedience training that will help them become better members of our homes and societies.
Dog obedience training should always be short, simple and fun. Get dog training tips to help your puppies and dogs develop desirable and excellent behavior.

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/dog-obedience-training-why-is-it-important-873730.html#ixzz1JE5yAwen
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